Good human development indicators and globalization in Kerala Essay

IntroductionThesis orbicularisation has caused to a greater extent problems than advantages to the landed e evidence of KeralaMuch has been written close sphericalization and its make on our innovation. In fact, no corner of the modern populace, take away in what perpetually extreme cases, has break loose the good and mischievous do of planetaryisation. On the brighter side globalisation involves an increased up to(p)ness in the international business relations, an consolidation of markets on a humanswide basis, and a movement toward a b redactless world. The arisings of globalisation ar varied and include the technological grows and liberalisation of trade policies brought into force over the historical decades.Of all the effects of globalization, the chief source effect is the technological advances that birth significantly lowered the costs of transportation and intercourse and dramati telephvirtuosoy lowered the costs of learnive information processin g and information storage and retrieval. electronic mail, the Internet, and the cosmos Wide Web be some of the manifestations of this new technology. While these atomic number 18 the to a greater extent evident aspect of globalization, the concourse of minds across the constraints of close and language has withal become a realityThe pertain of globalization and internationalism on f tramprnity is alike extensive. today everybody talks close the global village and nations on either side of the globe atomic number 18 upright hours away from each other. Cities atomic number 18 expanding by the hour and the new technologies that be impacting us be creating a unified world culture what umpteen an(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) would like to call as the brave new world. In retrospect, is this new culture based on bravery or untamed consumerism? World cultures argon being annihilated by the wave of crass consumerism and scant visualize for value. The existe nces of today realise lesser family determine and more internal strife, which threatens to tear a part fond order. Violence due to the neediness of family and supportive values ar diminution a whole generation to waste. masses ar being tempted to think beyond their means, and the end result is that the family has become the casualty. Today we involve individualistic aspirations and the feeling of I is strongest in people. The stress on We is to the in high scentsest degree non-existent. Economically also, there is a horrific imbalance in the world. We nab a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) nations that ar well polish off economicly and the majority does non have enough fifty-fifty to feed their people. We see increased migrations from worthless universes to adequate economies. omit of economic power compels these migrants to be rule by the fertile and the influential.One of the many advantages of globalization is the fact that cultures across the world coul d interact with each other and helper each other in integrating with each other. It is hardly natural that practically(prenominal) interactions and the inculcation of modern ideas and interaction get out bring about so many changes that come into conflict with the existing norms and popular opinion system of ruless of a society. In fact, the ability to suck in productive changes and the capacity to discard beliefs that are detrimental to the interest of the society are the essential qualities of a good kindly order.If a society allows itself to be predominate by beliefs that are non in tune with the needs and aspirations of the changing times, nonpareilness can non say that it is a progressive society. On the other hand, it must(prenominal) also be said that a society that is unbuttoned to change without considering the detrimental effects that much(prenominal) a change can crystalise in the long run go out not add whole step to that society. Hence, ideally there needs to be a balance amid age aged ideas that form the foundation of the society on which modern progressive ideas needs to be implementedThe speckle of Kerala in the world scenarioThe tiny deposit of Kerala, which is located in the southern some end of India, has a place of its cause in the global map of developed regions. In many assesss, this tiny spec of land and its population has been able to assimilate the good values of globalization while mostly rejecting its evils level off though the undesirable effects of globalization are for everyone to see in the resign. The alleged(prenominal) Kerala Model of reading was a few years sooner a manipulation poser in ontogenesis and determine a society. (Devi, Lakshmy K R, (2002). Education, health and Womens Empowerment Keralas capture in Linking the Triad). Kerala has demonstrated that societal development is not always linked to economic superiority. many a(prenominal) human development indicators in Kerala are in par or in a higher place international standards and all of them cannot be attri only ifed to globalization, which is a relatively new happening in India.For example, Keralas infant mortality rate comes close to Ireland, which leads the world in this respect (Richard, Douthwaite. (2002). Kerala and Quality of Life Interesting Richard Douthwaite Article). Similarly, manner expectancy is much higher than some of the advanced nations of the world. There are many other doers, both kindly and semipolitical that has helped the state achieve a train of human development indicators that matches the best nations in the world. Progressive re dissemination measures like land reforms, and a wide network of the public distribution system has helped the state lay a strong foundation of societal upliftment (Franke, Richard W and Chasin, Barbara H. (1995). Kerala State A Social justness Model). Similarly, welfare oriented policies of the state political science, specially with affect to education and minimum wage, and the grapheme of a socially engaged population has also helped the state to achieve a place of its own in the global scenario. (Akash, Kapur. (1998). wretched but Prosperous. & Jean, Dreze and Amartya, Sen. (2002). India evolution and Participation). It should also be noted that Kerala, which has only a fraction of the buying power of most advanced nations, has been able to devise a culture that utilizes its resources in an efficient manner. The one single factor that has made Kerala such(prenominal)(prenominal) a success story is perhaps the level of education that Keralites enjoy. With a century percent literacy rate and a high level of women literacy, it is not a confusion that Kerala has been able to assimilate the good effects of social and individual development. (Antrobus, P. and Christiansen-Ruffman, L. (1999). Women Organizing topically and globally Development Strategies, Feminist Perspectives. & Lourdes, Beneria and Gita, Sen. (1997). Accumulation, Reproduction and Womens Role in Economic Development Boserup Revisited).Effects of globalization in KeralaIt must be said that globalization has modify Kerala in both good and drear ways. Even though Kerala has been able to dare some of the destructive effects of globalization, it is not immune to the thrust that globalization has been having on the state. The most important aspect of globalization is that the state has become a hotspot for consumerist tendencies. Evidences indicate that the state is more a consumer than a producer. Agriculture is almost suddenly in the once thriving super acid belt of India and over exploitation of resource is the norm of the society. With a high region of Non Resident Indians who are responsible for one of the largest strange remittances in the world, it is not impress that the economy of the state is more and more dependent on its citizens working afield than within it. In the job sector, the state has not been able to pro vide the inevitable levels of employment to its youth and this has in playing period affected the social milieu of the state. The change magnitude social unrest is often belongingsd to dissatisfied informed youngsters who wants to match their facilities in par with the modern world, but do not have the means to do so. critical review has also been raised on quick property rights and other alike issues, which are also a fallout of globalization.The western world is in a drive to patent many processes and medicines, especially the autochthonal system of medicine in Kerala called Ayurveda, in spite of the fact that these systems have been transferred across many generations in the state. Recently, farmers in Kerala protested against WTO practices that prevented them from conducting their conventional farming practices. All this indicates that the process of globalization in not smooth in the country and that there is much confrontation to change from within the state.The d ominance of Kerala in the new worldExperts opine that Kerala, with its peculiar resources, both natural and human, have authentic potentialities to match the increasing effects of globalization. (Nair, A. Balakrishan. (1994). The governance and Politics of Kerala. Structure, Dynamics and Development). The core contrariety between a manufacturing industry and a profit-oriented industry is not only circumscribe to the way in which business is carried out, but also extends to various dimensions such as its organizational culture. Companies that have made a transition from a predominantly manufacturing-industry bearing to a service-industry attitude have had to set up to the phenomenal changes in attitude and culture that goes along with the change.Perhaps, the most important factor that comes into play is how human resources are attuned to answer to the challenges posed by such transitions. Companies that have undergone the transition can provide knowledge on the change to co mpanies that are readying for such a change. A service oriented organization has to create, manage and advance its cultural values in order to cope up with the specific challenges that are posed to it by factor such as location and local culture. It is in this context that cultural values in Kerala attain significance with regard to service-oriented institutions. at heart the erstwhile(prenominal) two decade, Kerala has increasingly cemented its authority as one of the must-see tourer locations in India. Kerala, which was rather obscure to the foreign holidaymaker and even to the Indian traveler, shot into fame only about 10-20 years ago because of a concerted effort by the state government and private operators. The state, which had, and still has, a circularize of unexploited tourism potential is one of the most popular destinations in the world and each year an ever increasing number of people are flocking into this state to relish its beauty and rich varied culture. Touris m, which has developed into an industry precondition in the state has attained the stance because of globalization. It is believed that tourism is one of the most cock-a-hoop symbols of globalization in the state.In name of other factors that encourage business, a fall over by the Confederation of Indian patience (CII) (Kerala government policy. (2006)), which covered 18 states in India, indicates that Kerala stands 13th as far as its investment climate is concerned. However, Kerala ranks starting line in law and order and education, and ranks high as far as affluence and social sector are concerned. All this indicates without disbelieve that Kerala has all the potential to inveigle foreign investment.However, recent event shows that that consumer debt is increasing since the gone decade or so. More advertisements that talk about debt consolidation and take-over of existing debts are a definite indicator of the come up of debts that the average consumer owes to different credit companies in the country. Debts in the farm sector, which has been the worst add industry because of globalization, is increasing and recently Kerala report many deaths due to poverty and debts. many an(prenominal) experts believe that bad credit centering happens because people are carried away by the features that are passported by modern financial institutions. (Pillai, P. Gopinadan. (1999). Left Movement and rural transaction in Kerala).Keralas stature with regard to globalizationDetractors of globalization argue that much has changed in the state that had been a model of development to the world. Today, reports show that the economy of the state is in tatters and that the advantages that the state had in name of social equality and distribution has been whiled away. Advantages that the natives had gained as an agrarian and self-reliant economy had been redundant in favor of consumerist attitudes. Social and political indicators point to the fact that the state has undergone a sea change in impairment of development and expansion. Today, Kerala is a tourist hub and is developing in a manner that is similar to other third world tourist destinations such as Thailand and Singapore. The social system has broken down and people are no more connected to each other as a few decades before.Kerala is unique politically because it had instilled one of the first democratically elected communist regimes in India. It must be said that the spirit of the communist ideology is fairly thickset rooted in the state. The ideologies of the pioneers of the communism in the state are also more often than not responsible for the social improvements that the state has so far witnessed. The communists in Kerala, as in other parts of the world are strictly against globalization and capitalist motives in the state. They argue that globalization takes away a lions share of self-sufficiency and that the effects of globalization go away bring forward deepen the di vide between the deprive and the affluent classes.The loss of autonomy, especially in the farm sector, as evidenced by the recent global against the WTO regimes lends credence to the telephone circuit of the communists in Kerala. The communist ideology that globalization, which they interpret as hegemony of capitalist nations over poor countries, allow deepen the divided between the poor and the affluent is also unbowed to some extent considering the fact that open market policies and regulations, which are by products of globalization will remove a lot of protection that investors used to enjoy previously. some other challenges in maintaining social welfare in KeralaIronically, economic factors are one of the major facts that could affect social welfare in the state of Kerala. Without the flow of money that critics attribute as the ill effects of globalization, social order in Kerala will be very much affected and governments will find it difficult to maintain social order in the state. For example, many experts have mentioned that Kerala in its zeal to maintain its position with regard to health and education has incurred huge deficits that cannot be easily solved without the advantages of globalization. Similarly, the age population of Kerala will cause productivity to drop in the near approaching and it will become mandatory to attract and retain young blood in the state to take care of its own resources and guide development in the state. Globalization has also helped to rectify some of the past mistakes of the leftist governments who were also responsible for driveway the winds of change in the society.ConclusionThe state of Kerala has been able to so far select the advantages derived from globalization and reject most of the bad effects it might bring to a countrys overall economy. However, it will not be long before the state will start succumbing to unpolluted market-oriented practices that can destroy the carefully created social advantages the state enjoys today. The advantages that the state enjoys today as a model state is not a fallout of globalization, but were achieved even much before foreign investors invested in independent India.The general degradation of quality in many aspects of social sprightliness and the huge cultural changes that the state is exhalation through can be in a flash attributed to globalization. Hence, it is imperative that globalization is accepted in it right perspective and applied in order to ensure that the state maintains its native advantages while becoming a global role model in many more spheres. The state has much to offer in terms of both its rich cultural heritage and highly safe workforce but if it doesnt tempo in the right path, the negative effects of globalization might hamper its economical and social progress.Work CitedDevi, Lakshmy K R, (2002). Education, Health and Womens Empowerment Keralas Experience in Linking the Triad. 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