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The End of Toeic Essay Samples Questions

The End of Toeic Essay Samples Questions The Secret to Toeic Essay Samples Questions You're able to write a paper by yourself and even now. There are a few other suggestions for donations on the Chicago Pet Workshop site. Benefits of Online essay Writing Services Essay writing is an ambitious undertaking for the majority of the students today. Anyway you need to decide to earn a Teacher Cover Letter Example. Whatever sample you select, make sure your CV is readable and gets attention from the recruiters at first. Your responses could possibly be different. The sample is there to offer you an impression on the characteristic of the paper. Most samples are at no cost. You might still manage to obtain a point or two. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. The main portion of a quick essay is known as the body. Examine the matter from the standpoint of the reader. When selecting high school essay format, step one is to recognize the kind of essay you want to write. Bear in mind that the sample answers are only ideas. Thus, you've got to consider from the view of an artist to come up with a superior body paragraph of A level essay. There are typically 3 body paragraphs in a persuasive essay, and each one it used to talk about a particular point about this issue. Your closing statement should be quite so emphatic that the reader is completely convinced about your position. To state your primary point, your final sentence in the very first paragraph is essential. High school essay examples incorporate a selection of short essays like narrative, persuasive and analytical. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. High school essays are structured very similarly irrespective of the topic and very good essay structure will let you write a very clear essay that flows from 1 paragraph to the next. Cause and effect essays are a few of the most usual pieces, students will be asked to write. In Questions 1 and 2 you are going to be requested to read a bit of text out loud. You may then choose a topic from this list to produce your creative writing ideas. The topic doesn't require any specialized understanding. Writing of scholarship graduate essay is an incredibly tough academic task simply because students have to demonstrate they are capable of accomplishing the task that they're applying for. For instance, a student will be asked to answer a prompt requiring them explain just what happens to a kid's health that starts smoking cigarettes. You must find the proper resources for your essay together with patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. Many people think that high school entrance essays are comparatively less difficult to write than college entrance essays, that is the reason there are fewer places where you are able to get assistance with higher school entrance essays. For instance, you won't see questions which are about a particular calendar year, name, or location. Once you opted to find a service that has the ability to write essay for money, you should upload the essential information and fill in the purchase form. If you want to include more detail, that's perfectly fine and solely your choice, the parent. You have to provide as many facts about the picture as possible in the time allowed. So so as to receive a small relief from this additional burden, it is very important that students receive their essays written by online professionals. When you're taking reference from the samples, you must search for the sample that supplies you with best presented details of former jobs, education and present skills. There are a few topics which are absolutely unseen and students find difficulty in locating the perfect direction and method of information collection. As a parent, you're able to fully anticipate the teachers and faculty to at least keep your eye on the kid and permit you to know whether they see any problems.

Developing a Marketing Research Proposal Free Essays

Marketing Research Professor Tom Tafolla Midterm Exam Developing a Marketing Research Proposal 84179 Marketing Research Proposal Kraft Food Healthy Snack Product Development for 50+ Market Introduction For years, Kraft Foods are hiring experts to conduct lengthy studies on a product’s marketability, visual and taste, all to sell you more foods stuffed with sugar, fat and salt. Now Kraft Food is blamed by publics it only cares about consumers’ personal taste, but not personal health, especially for the aged people. Since baby boomer is a uge population in the US and nave a strong purchasing power, they are trying to save their losing competitiveness in this huge market. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing a Marketing Research Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore Kraft Food’s product development department is seeking a research service consultant to conduct baby boomer market, to discover new product opportunities of healthy snacks. Research Objectives The objectives of this research are: 1 . To understand how baby boomers make snack purchase decisions and choices. 2. To learn who are the key influencer in snack consumption decisions in baby boomer market 3. To gain insights into the obstacles to choosing Kraft Food product 4. To understand what health considerations exist in baby boomer market Marketing Challenges and Opportunities Challenges: 1 . Kraft Food products’ images are deeply rooted in the hearts of people’s mind, which is tasty, satisfying your bliss point, but not very healthy. 2. Snack is usually designed for leisure time between meals; people seldom consider its health value. Opportunities: 1. Baby boomer is a huge market and has strong purchasing power 2. The lack of healthy snack market 3. If consumer is looking for an easy way to eat healthy, without having to change their daily routine too drastically, snacks should be a good entry point. Information Coverage Information for this research will be collected according to the following hierarchy of needs: 1. Baby boomer group information 2. Healthy food information Research Design Primary Research: 1 . In store observation: baby boomer’s purchasing routine and behavior on snacks. Healthy considerations while making choice. 2. In home interview: baby boomer’s eating routine on snacks How to cite Developing a Marketing Research Proposal, Essays

Something from Nothing the Art of Rap free essay sample

To understand the culture of hip-hip, understanding the origins of the art is pertinent to the goal. The Ice-T directed film, Something From Nothing, explores the perspectives and personalities of both present-day and early hip-hop pioneers. Ice-T gained, much deserved, respect when the film was accepted Into the Issuance Film Festival. In the documentary, release In the summer of 201 2, Ice-T shows the birth of hip-hip by literally starting at the place that is credited with the dawn of hip- hop music, New York City.As the film goes on, Ice-T and his film crew make their way wrought all the major sites in hip-hip culture, such as Detroit, Los Angles, Compton, and Long Beach, California. The entire film is made up of interviews that are filmed on a location that is relevant to the artist, whether it be in their home, studio or a place that is integral to hip-hop. One notable question that Ice-T asks every artist is, What advice would you give to an aspiring rapper or hip-hop artist? The answers to this question vary greatly, observing the responses shows the theme of Ice-TTS message. We will write a custom essay sample on Something from Nothing: the Art of Rap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hip-hop as a culture is very diverse and rap as a musical art form Is also ere diverse In the sense that It means different things to deferent people. Throughout the film, viewers start to see some underlying theme with many of the artists. From the beginning, in the boroughs of New York City, Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx, hip-hop always had an element of dope. An element of dope can be thought of as another way to describe something that is a Power Move. In many of the interviews, Ice-T Juxtaposes the artists raps with the reactions of him and the film crew.This sets up a situation where the audience is able to see a Power Move, the artist recites their rap, and the people round them react to the ;dope lyrics. For example, In the Interview with Kenya West, Ice-T asks West to describe one of his early experiences with rap battling. West describes a situation where he was Involved In a rap battle with another guy from his school or neighborhood. West goes on to describe a situation where we recited his rap in the impromptu street stage and then it was his opponents turn.West believe he had the more intelligent lyrics to deliver the best power move. However, his opponent, someone named Chris, goes on to say Hey you, my name is Chris and you smell like pips! West then reminisces over the reaction of the crowd where Chris completely disregarded all the rhymes recited by West. Instead, Chris used a classic power move and brought the crowd to his side with a simple, but powerful, rhyme. West concludes his interview by Jokingly pondering the consequences of those early rap battles on the simplicity of his own presenters rap lyrics.Rap battles have a special significance In hip-hop culture because of the spontaneous nature of the lyrical fight. KIRKS-One describes a situation where his start to rap came when he was Just a bystander In an ongoing rap battle. When one f the rappers pointed to KIRKS;One out of the blue, he was forced to respond or implications of the sink or swim mentality of power moves and hip-hop culture over all. By choosing to lyrically fight back, KIRKS-One found his talent and fondness for reciting hard-hitting l yrics with an effect. Many times, the effect portion of a rap song was only made possible by the existence of a DC behind the MAC. DC Premier one of the few Ads interviewed by Ice-T in this film. In his interview, DC Premier highlights the difference between having sneakers and actual Ideas. He is speaking about the practical application of the crossroads between lack and desire. Premier goes on to say that having Just sneakers wasnt enough, the desire for brand-name Ideas was prevalent in the early days of hip-hop.In a widened scope, the desire for brand-names shows the desire of those who are many times ignored by society. Through the interviews with DC Premier and others, Ice-T shows the causes for the birth of rap and hip-hop as a culture. From these desires, a creative outlet was needed for the youth in lower economic tiers of society. The film is successful in explaining the origins of hip-hop as well as signifying the elements of rap that make it a driving force of the music industry.Through his longevity in the larger American pop culture, Ice-T has gained many friends and he was not afraid to ask him to appear in this film. A film of this scale with this many legendary artists would not have been possible without an artist like Ice-T. It is a break away from many mainstream interviews and documentaries of hip- hop, in the sense that this film looks at rap and hip-hop from the inside. With the right mix of artists, Ice-T and his film crew were able to tell a story that will be cited in many future generations. Something from Nothing the Art of Rap free essay sample As the film goes on, Ice-T and his film crew make their way through all the major ties in hip-hip culture, such as Detroit, Los Angles, Compton, and Long Beach, California. The entire film is made up Of interviews that are filmed on a location that is relevant to the artist, whether it be in their home, studio or a place that is integral to hip-hop. One notable question that Ice-T asks every artist is, What advice would you give to an aspiring rapper or hip-hop artist? The answers to this question vary greatly, observing the responses shows the theme of Ice-Its message.Hip-hop as a culture is very diverse and rap as a musical art form is also very diverse in the sense that it means different hinge to different people. Throughout the film, viewers start to see some underlying theme with many of the artists. From the beginning, in the boroughs of New York City, Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx, hip-hop always had an element of dope. We will write a custom essay sample on Something from Nothing: the Art of Rap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An element of dope can be thought of as another way to describe something that is a Power Move. In many of the interviews, Ice-T juxtaposes the artists raps with the reactions of him and the film crew.This sets up a situation where the audience is able to see a Power Move, the artist recites their rap, and the people around them react to the dope lyrics. For example, in the interview with Kenya West, Ice-T asks West to describe one of his early experiences with rap battling. West describes a situation where he was involved in a rap battle with another guy from his school or neighborhood. West goes on to describe a situation where we recited his rap in the impromptu street stage and then it was his opponents turn. West believe he had the more intelligent lyrics to deliver the best power move. However, his opponent, someone named Chris, goes on to say Hey you, my name is Chris and you smell like pips! West then reminisces over the reaction of the crowd where Chris completely swaggered all the rhymes recited by West. Instead, Chris used a classic power move and brought the crowd to his side with a simple, but powerful, rhyme. West concludes his interview by jokingly pondering the consequences of those early rap battles on the simplicity of his own presenters rap lyrics.Rap battles have a special significance in hip-hop culture because of the spontaneous nature of the lyrical fight. KIRKS-One describes a situation where his start to rap came when he was just a bystander in an ongoing rap battle. When one of the rappers pointed to KIRKS-One out of the blue, he was forced o respond or forever have a stigma against him. The experience of KIRKS-One further shows the implications of the sink or swim mentality of power moves and hip-hop culture over all. By choosing to lyrically fight back, KIRKS- One found his talent and fondness for reciting hard-hitting lyrics with an effect.Many times, the effect portion of a rap song was only made possible by the existence of a DC behind the MAC. DC Premier one of the few Des interviewed by Ice-T in this film. In his interview, DC Premier highlights the difference between having sneakers and actual Aids. He is speaking about the practical application of the crossroads between lack and desire. Premier goes on to say that having just sneakers wasnt enough, the desire for brand-name Aids was prevalent in the early days of hip-hop. In a widened scope, the desire for brand-names shows the desire of those who are many times ignored by society. Through the interviews with DC Premier and others, Ice-T shows the causes for the birth of rap and hip-hop as a culture. From these desires, a creative outlet was needed for the youth in lower economic tiers of society. The film is successful in explaining the origins of hip-hop as well as signifying the elements of rap that make it a driving force of the music industry.

Similarities Between Human and Animal Communication Essays

Similarities Between Human and Animal Communication Essays Similarities Between Human and Animal Communication Paper Similarities Between Human and Animal Communication Paper Unsurprisingly one animal which communicates in a very similar way to humans is chimpanzees, so much so that an area of the brain involved in planning and producing speech, and sign language in humans plays a similar role in chimpanzee communication. Another similarity between chimpanzee and humans is the use of body language. Chimpanzees have evolved many facial and body muscles to help them convey messages, for example erect hair shows agitation or aggression; grinning portrays fear; prolonged staring is threatening behaviour; and hanging the lower lip indicates a calm, relaxed mood. If emotions of humans and animals are observed; one cant deny the obvious similarities. For example, the fear emotion, humans and animals have similar responses; widened eyes, open mouth, rapid heartbeat, hair stands on end, muscles tremble and so on. The ease encountered in training animals can be mainly attributed to the fact that as humans we share with animals many methods of communication. However, it takes some effort for both humans and animals to be able to effectively interpret the meanings behind some behaviors. For instance, we humans tend to shake hands hen we meet with a new person, dogs however, have another type of handshake: they will tend to smell the behind of the other dog. While these approaches may seem quite different, in reality they are both methods of getting to know another person and greeting them. There are several similarities we may observe between humans and animals in their daily interactions. A happy dog will romp around Just as a child, a mad dog may bark, growl and bare its teeth while a human will yell and may give verbal warnings. Animals may communicate similar feelings as humans owever, the method of expressing them may be quite different. Communication by definition means the ability to send information to another, via any given form of medium. Even on the most basic level, communication can be as simple as a facial expression, or as complex as the mysterious and majestic whale song heard beneath the ocean waters. Sure, animals are capable of generating a multitude of sounds, which could be construed as though it was imitating human language. Most animal research as determined that animal language is unique, but s lacking the complexity or expressiveness of human speech. Another thing all creatures do, both big and small is vocalizing. I am not necessarily speaking about speech, but if you carefully listen to both humans and animals you can here the distinct variation in the sounds being made. If a human is happy, his or her voice will sound much more clearly and can exhibit an elevation in volume. Animals that emote with sound, can also show the same distinct sound change, which is why most owners can tell if their pet is happy.

French and Indian War - Campaigns of 1756-1757

French and Indian War - Campaigns of 1756-1757 Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns Changes in Command In the wake of Major General Edward Braddocks death at the Battle of Monongahela in July 1755, command of British forces in North America passed to Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts. Unable to come to an accord with his commanders, he was replaced in January 1756, when the Duke of Newcastle, heading the British government, appointed Lord Loudoun to the post with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Changes were also afoot to the north where Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, Marquis de Saint-Veran arrived in May with a small contingent of reinforcements and orders to assume overall command of French forces. This appointment angered the Marquis de Vaudreuil, governor of New France (Canada), as he had designs on the post. In the winter of 1756, prior to Montcalms arrival, Vaudreuil ordered a series of successful raids against the British supply lines leading to Fort Oswego. These destroyed large quantities of supplies and hampered British plans for campaigning on Lake Ontario later that year. Arriving in Albany, NY in July, Abercrombie proved a highly cautious commander and refused to take action without Loudouns approval. This was countered by Montcalm who proved highly aggressive. Moving to Fort Carillon on Lake Champlain he feinted an advance south before shifting west to conduct an attack on Fort Oswego. Moving against the fort in mid-August, he compelled its surrender and effectively eliminated the British presence on Lake Ontario. Shifting Alliances While fighting raged in the colonies, Newcastle sought to avoid a general conflict in Europe. Due to changing national interests on the Continent, the systems of alliances that had been in place for decades began to decay as each country sought to safeguard their interests. While Newcastle wished fight a decisive colonial war against the French, he was hampered by the need to protect the Electorate of Hanover which had ties to the British royal family. In seeking a new ally to guarantee the safety of Hanover, he found a willing partner in Prussia. A former British adversary, Prussia wished to retain the lands (namely Silesia) it had gained during the War of the Austrian Succession. Concerned about the possibility of a large alliance against his nation, King Frederick II (the Great) began making overtures to London in May 1755. Subsequent negotiations led to the Convention of Westminster which was signed on January 15, 1756. Defensive in nature, this agreement called for Prussia to pr otect Hanover from the French in exchange for the British withholding aid from Austria in any conflict over Silesia. A long-time ally of Britain, Austria was angered by the Convention and stepped up talks with France. Though reluctant to join with Austria, Louis XV agreed to a defensive alliance in the wake of increasing hostilities with Britain. Signed on May 1, 1756, the Treaty of Versailles saw the two nations agree to provide aid and troops should one be attacked by a third party. In addition, Austria agreed not to aid Britain in any colonial conflicts. Operating on the fringe of these talks was Russia which was eager to contain Prussian expansionism while also improving their position in Poland. While not a signatory of the treaty, Empress Elizabeths government was sympathetic to the French and Austrians. War is Declared While Newcastle worked to limit the conflict, the French moved to expand it. Forming a large force at Toulon, the French fleet began an attack on British-held Minorca in April 1756. In an effort to relieve the garrison, the Royal Navy dispatched a force to the area under the command of Admiral John Byng. Beset by delays and with ships in ill-repair, Byng reached Minorca and clashed with a French fleet of equal size on May 20. Though the action was inconclusive, Byngs ships took substantial damage and in a resulting council of war his officers agreed that the fleet should return to Gibraltar. Under increasing pressure, the British garrison on Minorca surrendered on May 28. In a tragic turn of events, Byng was charged with not doing his utmost to relieve the island and after a court-martial was executed. In response to the attack on Minorca, Britain officially declared war on May 17, nearly two years after the first shots in North America. Frederick Moves As war between Britain and France was formalized, Frederick became increasingly concerned about France, Austria, and Russian moving against Prussia. Alerted that Austria and Russia were mobilizing, he did likewise. In a preemptive move, Fredericks highly disciplined forces began an invasion of Saxony on August 29 which was aligned with his enemies. Catching the Saxons by surprise, he cornered their small army at Pirna. Moving to aid the Saxons, an Austrian army under Marshal Maximilian von Browne marched towards the border. Advancing to meet the enemy, Frederick attacked Browne at the Battle of Lobositz on October 1. In heavy fighting, the Prussians were able to compel the Austrians to retreat (Map). Though the Austrians continued attempts to relieve the Saxons they were in vain and the forces at Pirna surrendered two weeks later. Though Frederick had intended the invasion of Saxony to serve as a warning to his adversaries, it only worked to further unite them. The military events of 1756 effectively eliminated the hope that a large-scale war could be avoided. Accepting this inevitability, both sides began re-working their defensive alliances into ones that were more offensive in nature. Though already allied in spirit, Russia officially joined with France and Austria on January 11, 1757, when it became the third signatory of the Treaty of Versailles. Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns British Setbacks in North America Largely inactive in 1756, Lord Loudoun remained inert through the opening months of 1757. In April he received orders to mount an expedition against the French fortress city of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. An important base for the French navy, the city also guarded the approaches to the Saint Lawrence River and the heartland of New France. Stripping troops from the New York frontier, he was able to assemble a strike force at Halifax by early July. While waiting for a Royal Navy squadron, Loudoun received intelligence that the French had massed 22 ships of the line and around 7,000 men at Louisbourg. Feeling that he lacked the numbers to defeat such a force, Loudoun abandoned the expedition and began returning his men to New York. While Loudoun was shifting men up and down the coast, the industrious Montcalm had moved to the offensive. Gathering around 8,000 regulars, militia, and Native American warriors, he pushed south across Lake George with the goal of taking Fort William Henry. Held by Lieutenant Colonel Henry Munro and 2,200 men, the fort possessed 17 guns. By August 3, Montcalm had surrounded the fort and laid siege. Though Munro requested aid from Fort Edward to the south it was not forthcoming as the commander there believed the French had around 12,000 men. Under heavy pressure, Munro was forced to surrender on August 9. Though Munros garrison was paroled and guaranteed safe conduct to Fort Edward, they were attacked by Montcalms Native Americans as they departed with over 100 men, women, and children killed. The defeat eliminated the British presence on Lake George. Defeat in Hanover With Fredericks incursion into Saxony the Treaty of Versailles was activated and the French began making preparations to strike Hanover and western Prussia. Informing the British of French intentions, Frederick estimated that the enemy would attack with around 50,000 men. Facing recruitment issues and war aims that called for a colonies-first approach, London did not wish to deploy large numbers of men to the Continent. As a result, Frederick suggested that the Hanoverian and Hessian forces that had been summoned to Britain earlier in the conflict be returned and augmented by Prussian and other German troops. This plan for an Army of Observation was agreed to and effectively saw the British pay for an army to defend Hanover that included no British soldiers. On March 30, 1757, the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II, was assigned to lead the allied army. Opposing Cumberland were around 100,000 men under the direction of the Duc dEstrà ©es. In early April the French crossed the Rhine and pushed towards Wesel. As the dEstrà ©es moved, the French, Austrians, and Russians formalized the Second Treaty of Versailles which was an offensive agreement designed to crush Prussia. Outnumbered, Cumberland continued to fall back until early June when he attempted a stand at Brackwede. Flanked out of this position, the Army of Observation was compelled to retreat. Turning, Cumberland next assumed a strong defensive position at Hastenbeck. On July 26, the French attacked and after an intense, confused battle both sides withdrew. Having ceded most of Hanover in the course of the campaign, Cumberland felt compelled to enter into the Convention of Klosterzeven which de-mobilized his army and withdrew Hanover from the war (Map). This agreement proved highly unpopular with Frederick as it greatly weakened his western frontier. The defeat and convention effectively ended Cumberlands military career. In an effort to draw French troops away from the front, the Royal Navy planned attacks on the French coast. Assembling troops on the Isle of Wight, an attempt was made to raid Rochefort in September. While the Isle dAix was captured, word of French reinforcements in Rochefort led to the attack being abandoned. Frederick in Bohemia Having won a victory in Saxony the year before, Frederick looked to invade Bohemia in 1757 with the goal of crushing the Austrian army. Crossing the border with 116,000 men divided into four forces, Frederick drove on Prague where he met the Austrians who were commanded by Browne and Prince Charles of Lorraine. In a hard fought engagement, the Prussians drove the Austrians from the field and forced many to flee into the city. Having won in the field, Frederick laid siege to the city on May 29. In an effort to recover the situation, a new Austrian 30,000-man force led by Marshal Leopold von Daun was assembled to the east. Dispatching the Duke of Bevern to deal with Daun, Frederick soon followed with additional men. Meeting near Kolin on June 18, Daun defeated Frederick forcing the Prussians to abandon the siege of Prague and depart Bohemia (Map). Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns Prussia Under Pressure Later that summer, Russian forces began to enter the fray. Receiving permission from the King of Poland, who was also the Elector of Saxony, the Russians were able to march across Poland to strike at the province of East Prussia. Advancing on a broad front, Field Marshal Stephen F. Apraksins 55,000-man army drove back Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt smaller 32,000-man force. As the Russian moved against the provincial capital of Kà ¶nigsberg, Lehwaldt launched an attack intended to strike the enemy on the march. In the resulting Battle of Gross-Jgersdorf on August 30, the Prussians were defeated and forced to retreat west into Pomerania. Despite occupying East Prussia, the Russians withdrew to Poland in October, a move which led to Apraksins removal. Having been ousted from Bohemia, Frederick was next required to meet a French threat from the west. Advancing with 42,000 men, Charles, Prince of Soubise, attacked into Brandenburg with a mixed French and German army. Leaving 30,000 men to protect Silesia, Frederick raced west with 22,000 men. On November 5, the two armies met at the Battle of Rossbach which saw Frederick win a decisive victory. In the fighting, the allied army lost around 10,000 men, while Prussian losses totaled 548 (Map). While Frederick was dealing with Soubise, Austrian forces began invading Silesia and defeated a Prussian army near Breslau. Utilizing interior lines, Frederick shifted 30,000 men east to confront the Austrians under Charles at Leuthen on December 5. Though outnumbered 2-to-1, Frederick was able to move around the Austrian right flank and, using a tactic known as oblique order, shattered the Austrian army. The Battle of Leuthen is generally considered Fredericks masterpiece and saw his army inflict losses totaling around 22,000 while only sustaining approximately 6,400. Having dealt with the major threats facing Prussia, Frederick returned north and defeated an incursion by the Swedes. In the process, Prussian troops occupied most of Swedish Pomerania. While the initiative rested with Frederick, the years battles had badly bled his armies and he needed to rest and refit. Faraway Fighting While fighting raged in Europe and North America it also spilled over to the more faraway outposts of the British and French Empires making the conflict the worlds first global war. In India, the two nations trading interests were represented by the French and English East India Companies. In asserting their power, both organizations built their own military forces and recruited additional sepoy units. In 1756, fighting began in Bengal after both sides began reinforcing their trading stations. This angered the local Nawab, Siraj-ud-Duala, who ordered military preparations to cease. The British refused and in a short time the Nawabs forces had seized the English East India Companys stations, including Calcutta. After taking Fort William in Calcutta, a large number of British prisoners were herded into a tiny prison. Dubbed the Black Hole of Calcutta, many died from heat exhaustion and being smothered. The English East India Company moved quickly to regain its position in Bengal and dispatched forces under Robert Clive from Madras. Carried by four ships of line commanded by Vice Admiral Charles Watson, Clives force re-took Calcutta and attacked Hooghly. After a brief battle with the Nawabs army on February 4, Clive was able to conclude a treaty which saw all British property returned. Concerned about growing British power in Bengal, the Nawab began corresponding with the French. At this same time, the badly outnumbered Clive began making deals with the Nawabs officers to overthrow him. On June 23, Clive moved to attack the Nawabs army which was now backed by French artillery. Meeting at the Battle of Plassey, Clive won a stunning victory when the conspirators forces remained out of the battle. The victory eliminated French influence in Bengal and the fighting shifted south. Previous: French Indian War - Causes | French Indian War/Seven Years War: Overview | Next: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns

Issues with Executive compensation and benefits Research Paper

Issues with Executive compensation and benefits - Research Paper Example Moreover, assessing the strategies adopted by those organizations to mitigate such challenges, recommendations for the management of EL Camino Hospital will be drawn on how to resolve the situation. Historical View of El Camino Hospital El Camino Hospital is regarded as one of the oldest non-profit healthcare organizations operating in the state of California, the United States. The construction of the hospital building started in the year 1958 with a total investment of around US$ 7.3 million. It is worth mentioning that the funds invested were generated though issuance of funds to the general public. The hospital started operating in the year 1961 with a total of 300 beds, which gradually increased over the years. The hospital often been regarded to be the first to implement computerized medicinal information system. This particular development attracted a larger volume of people to avail the services offered by the hospital. Since its establishment, the hospital has also acquired a substantial number of well-known medical institutions under its name, making it one of the biggest as well as oldest non-profit healthcare organizations in the state of California (El Camino Hospital, 2013). Assessment of Current Challenges As revealed in the article, i.e. ‘El Camino Hospital Officially Files Lawsuit over Executive Pay Cap’, the hospital has filed a lawsuit against Service Employees International Union (SEIU). SEIU is a form of international labor union, which aims to protect employee welfare and to mitigate the problems faced by the labors while conducting various sorts of operational functions (SEIU, n.d.). The prime intention of the lawsuit can be interpreted as to negate a voter-backed initiative that would limit the compensation of the executives of the hospital. Thus, from this particular notion, it can be affirmed that the current challenge faced by El Camino Hospital is linked with executive compensation. Relating to the article, it can furthe r be observed that the people or the individuals within the hospital county voted to support the clause measure M taken to restrict the compensation obtained by the top-level management of the hospital, which was then accounted to be less than twice the salary of California’s governor. The lawsuit of the hospital identified two officials named Kary Lynch and Laura Huston as defendants, stating that they were found to be the main individuals who supported the clause (measure M). It is worth mentioning that the hospital also filed a suit against the chief Human Resource Manager of the hospital for being equally liable in motivating the employees to support the clause under the guidance of SEIU. Lawyers were also appointed by the non-profit healthcare organization to restrict the measures into healthcare districts, which were being supported by the SEIU. It is worth mentioning that although the hospital did not mention the name of SEIU, Mr. Lynch and Ms. Huston were directly add ressed in the lawsuit (Herman, 2013; Modern Healthcare, 2013; Embarcadero Media, 2013). Review of Other Organizations That Had Similar Situation and the Strategy They Used To Address the Issue In the current phenomenon, there are certain organizations, which have to face similar issues concerning the arrangements of executive compens